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Beyond Traditional Repair: How Spray Welding Renews Your Parts

6/10/2025

 
We've all been there: a piece of equipment goes down, and you're facing the headache of finding a replacement and extended downtime. It's a universal problem in our line of work. But what if there was a solution that can extend the lifespan of your parts? One that could enhance performance and save you a significant amount of time and money? 

The good news is there is one. That solution is spray welding. 

What Exactly is Spray Welding? 

At its core, spray welding involves applying molten material onto a surface. Now, you might be thinking, "Isn't that just welding?" Not quite. The key difference lies in the minimal heat applied to the base material. 

Unlike traditional welding, where you're often dealing with enough heat to cause distortion in the base metal, spray welding keeps things relatively cool. This means less distortion and warping, and the original properties of the base material are preserved. Plus, it's versatile in the types of materials that can be applied, using different techniques like thermal spray and flame spray. 
How Does it Work? 

​While specific techniques vary, the general process of spray welding involves a few key steps: 
  1. Surface Preparation: The component's surface is turned down and cleaned to make sure the new material will stick evenly. This often involves grit blasting to create a rough profile. 
  2. Material Feeding: A specialized gun or torch feeds the chosen material (in powder, wire, or rod form) into a heat source. 
  3. Melting and Atomization: The material is heated to a molten or semi-molten state. Depending on the technique, it might then be atomized into fine droplets. 
  4. Application: The molten or semi-molten particles are shot onto the surface, where they flatten and solidify, forming a dense coating. 
  5. Finishing (Optional): After the desired thickness is achieved, the coated part may undergo grinding, machining, or polishing to achieve the final dimensions and surface finish.​
Picture
Prior to spray welding, the part is turned down to ensure even application of the weld.
Why Choose Spray Welding? 

Let's talk about the real-world problems we face and how spray welding tackles them head-on. 
  • Component Lifespan & Reduced Downtime: We know wear and tear leads to part failure. Spray welding builds up worn surfaces and creates a protective coating. This leads to longer operational life for your parts and less downtime for your machinery. 
  • Enhanced Wear & Corrosion Resistance: Harsh operating environments are notorious for causing material degradation. With spray welding, you can apply specialized coatings like ceramics or hard metals. These introduce protection against abrasion, erosion, and harsh chemicals. 
  • Cost-Effective Repair vs. Replacement: Let's be honest, new parts are expensive, and lead times can be a nightmare. Especially right now. Spray welding allows us to repair and restore existing parts, often bringing them back to their original specifications or even improving upon them. This means you don’t have to spend the big bucks on new parts and you don't have to deal with production delays. 
  • Versatility & Customization: We all deal with unique challenges, and a one-size-fits-all solution rarely cuts it. The beauty of spray welding is its versatility. We can work with a wide range of materials, including various metals, alloys, and ceramics, to address diverse applications. This allows us to develop unique solutions for your specific needs. ​
Picture
Spray welding builds up worn surfaces and creates a protective coating. This leads to longer operational life for your parts and less downtime for your machinery.
Ideal Applications for Spray Welding 

​You might be wondering where spray welding really shines. Here are just a few examples of where it can make
a big difference:
 
  • Manufacturing: Think shafts, rollers, and bearing journals that see constant use. 
  • Heavy Equipment: From excavator pins to hydraulic cylinders, these parts take a beating. 
  • Energy & Power Generation: Turbine components and boiler tubes benefit from enhanced protection. 
  • Oil & Gas: Pump components and valve seats are prime candidates for wear and corrosion resistance. 
  • Agricultural Machinery: Many farm equipment parts can extend their lifespan. 

Essentially, if you have a component subject to wear, corrosion, or one that needs specific surface properties, spray welding is definitely worth considering.
 


The Action Machine Advantage
 


In a nutshell
, spray welding offers an approach to achieving greater durability, cost savings, and efficiency for your critical equipment. Don't let worn-out parts slow you down.
Let's talk about how spray welding can renew your components and keep your operations running smoothly. 

At Action Machine, we are welders and also a full-service machine shop. This means we understand the entire lifecycle of your components, from initial wear to precision repair. We have the expertise to not only apply these advanced spray welding solutions but also to machine and finish parts to exact specifications. 

The Unseen Art of Reverse Engineering

5/23/2025

 
Imagine it: a machine screeches to a halt because of a single broken component. A cracked manifold block. 

Without a proper manifold block, the press won’t cycle, or worse, safety is compromised. But here's the rub: you have no documentation for it. No specifications. No drawings. And previous repair attempts? Let's just say they were more "duct tape and hope" than engineering.  

A line down situation is becoming a real possibility. What can you do? Looks like it's time for some good old fashioned reverse engineering. 
Manifold block
​​

The example about the cracked manifold block is no hypothetical, either. It's an actual story of a customer who came into the Action Machine shop just last week needing help.  
So, let's talk about the reverse engineering process and how we put the reverse engineering process into action to save the day. ​

What is Reverse Engineering?

Reverse engineering combines forensics, engineering, and creativity in the ultimate problem-solving puzzle. Starting with deconstructing a part, engineers work backward to recreate the original design. 

​This makes it possible to recreate or improve the part in question. Whether it's
fine-tuning performance, replicating a part, or circumventing a supply chain delay, reverse engineering provides a map from a broken part into a functioning one. 

The Five-Step Reverse Engineering Process

Step 1: Objective Definition and Scope Setting

The journey begins with a question: What does this part need to do, and in what environment does it operate? 

Engineers must determine the intended function of the part and any factors that may influence its design. These include temperature, moisture, and pressure. We will also identify critical performance parameters and tolerances. This will make sure the re-engineered part integrates into the overall system. 

The Manifold Block 
​

The problem was clear. The cracked manifold block was central to the hydraulic system’s operation, holding pressure effectively and preventing fluid leaks. The original part, welded up as a poor “band-aid” fix, utterly failed the scope of its job. 

​What did we need to do? Create a suitable replacement for the faulty part. 
failed weld on manifold block

Step 2: Information Gathering and Initial Observation 

Before beginning deconstruction, we need to collect as much information as possible.

​Engineers go on the hunt for any piece of information we can find. Manuals, old inspection records, or technicians’ repair notes—anything that can prove to be helpful. They also examine the original part, documenting features, wear patterns, and possible failure
points.
 


The Manifold Block 
The cracked block told its own story. Our team took note of where the leaks originated and the block's place in the hydraulic system. It became clear that while we could simply duplicate the original part, we could do better. 

Step 3: Deconstruction and Measurement 

At this stage, the engineers examine the part, piece by piece, capturing data to inform the redesign.

Engineers strip the part down to its essential features. Then, using calipers, micrometers, height gauges, and 3D scanners, we collect its measurements. Also, mechanical interactions, stresses, and forces at play are considered. 

The Manifold Block
The team went fully hands-on, measuring the cracked manifold and key features like port sizes, threading, and mating surfaces. Everything had to be modeled from scratch in the CAD software so the new design mirrored the original.
​

“One key modification we introduced,” Matt Single noted, “was threading a puck in with an O-ring to help seal and prevent leaks... This small innovation would make the part much easier to repair and service in the future without total/catastrophic failure of the assembly.” 
manifold block redesign with the threaded insert displayed open

Step 4: Analysis and Synthesis 

This is the bridge between understanding and doing. Engineers analyze the collected data and design the new part in the program before moving to fabrication. 

At this stage, engineers use 3D CAD software to create virtual prototypes of the re-engineered part. 

The Manifold Block
 
​The team first rebuilt the manifold block digitally. The threaded puck and O-ring solution became the focal point of their redesign. 

Step 5: Fabrication and Documentation 

After design validation, the part is brought into the physical world. And better yet, steps are documented, so it can be repeated in the future. 

​Engineers outline machining steps, creating computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) programs and documentation as needed to produce the part. Once made,
additional testing ensures it meets all performance parameters.
 


The Manifold Block 
The CAD designs were translated into CAM programs for precision machining. After making the block, the team tested its functionality within the hydraulic system. 

The crowning achievement? A detailed set of prints and documentation for future reference. So, there would never be any doubt again. 

As Matt summarized: “The threaded puck system doesn't just stop leaks—it saves time and money long-term. A bad O-ring or puck can now be swapped out in minutes, rather than rebuilding the entire block from scratch.” 
manifold block before and after

Reverse Engineering in Action

Reverse engineering turns failure into opportunity. From deconstructing the broken to rebuilding the future, reverse engineering is a story of innovation, perseverance, and precision.

So, the next time your machine grinds to a halt and all you have is a broken part and a little hope, remember: you’re not at the end of the road.

When downtime costs more than you can afford, don’t settle for hasty fixes or poor alternatives. Contact Action Machine, your go-to partner for precise, innovative reverse engineering solutions. Let’s solve the mysteries of yesterday and keep the future running smoothly. 

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  • Home
    • About Us
  • Design Service
    • Short Production Runs
    • Reverse Engineering
  • Machining
    • CNC Mills
    • CNC Lathes
    • Surface Grinders
  • Welding
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    • Bore Repair
    • Fabrication Welding
    • Maintenance / Repair
  • Dies & Fixtures
  • Contact Us
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  • Blog